ཚེས་ཆུ་གི་གཟའ་སྟོན་ག་དེ་ལས་ཡོདཔ་ལགས།
Tse-chu gi za-ton ga-de lay yoepa la
When is the Tsechu festival?
Usage
Used to ask about the dates of Tsechu, Bhutan's most important religious festival
Grammar Note
Tsechu (tse=10, chu=day) is held on the 10th day of the lunar calendar; dates vary by region
འཁྲབ་གར་བལྟ་ཕྱིར་འགྱོ་ཀི་ཡིན།
Trab-gar ta-chir gyo-ki yin
I am going to watch the masked dance
Usage
Used to say you are going to watch Cham, the masked dance performed at Bhutanese festivals
Grammar Note
"Ki yin" expresses ongoing action or near future. Bhutan's Cham is famous at Paro and Thimphu festivals
ལོ་གསར་ལ་བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས་ཞུ།
Lo-sar la Tashi Delek zhu
Happy New Year
Usage
Used to wish Happy New Year during Losar, the Bhutanese New Year celebration
Grammar Note
"La" is a directional particle. "Zhu" is the humble form, conveying heartfelt seasonal greetings
གཟའ་སྟོན་གི་ས་གནས་ག་ཏེ་ལས་འགྱོ་དགོ།
Za-ton gi sa-ne ga-te lay gyo-go
How do I get to the festival venue?
Usage
Used to ask for directions to a festival or cultural event venue
Grammar Note
"Ga-te lay gyo-go" asks "from where must one go," a polite way to request directions
གོས་རིང་གྱོན་ནས་གཟའ་སྟོན་ལ་འགྱོ་དགོ།
Goe-ring gyon-nay za-ton la gyo-go
I wear a Kira to attend the festival
Usage
Used to describe wearing traditional Bhutanese Kira dress to a festival
Grammar Note
In Bhutan, wearing traditional dress is often required or strongly encouraged at festivals and religious events
གཟའ་སྟོན་ཐོག་ལ་ཞལ་ཟས་ག་གང་ཕྱིར་གནང་།
Za-ton tog la zhal-zay ga-gang chir nang
What food is served at the festival?
Usage
Used to ask about traditional foods served during Bhutanese festival celebrations
Grammar Note
"Zhal-zay" is the honorific word for food. Festivals often feature dishes like Ema Datshi (chili cheese)
དགུ་ཟླ་རྒྱལ་དར་གི་གཟའ་སྟོན་ཤིན་ཏུ་བཟང་།
Gu-da gyel-dar gi za-ton shin-tu zang
The National Day festival is very wonderful
Usage
Used to express admiration for Bhutan's National Day celebration on December 17
Grammar Note
"Shin-tu" is an intensifying adverb meaning "very." It precedes adjectives for emphasis
ལྷ་ཁང་གི་གཟའ་སྟོན་ལ་དད་པ་དགའ།
Lha-kang gi za-ton la dad-pa ga
I was moved by the temple festival
Usage
Used to express being moved by a religious festival held at a dzong or temple
Grammar Note
In Dzongkha, "ga" is frequently used to express positive emotional responses including being moved
རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཀྱི་གཟའ་སྟོན་གི་ལྷ་བྲིས་བལྟ་ཐུབ།
Gyel-yong kyi za-ton gi lha-dri ta-tub
You can see the thangka (Buddhist paintings) at national festivals
Usage
Used to describe the opportunity to view large thangka Buddhist paintings displayed at festivals
Grammar Note
The Paro Tsechu features a giant thangka unveiled at dawn. "Tub" indicates possibility
གཟའ་སྟོན་གི་དུས་ཚོད་ལ་སྤྲོ་བ་ཡོདཔ།
Za-ton gi duey-tsho la tro-wa yoepa
Festival season is very enjoyable
Usage
Used to express enjoyment of Bhutan's festival season, such as Paro in spring or Thimphu in autumn
Grammar Note
"Tro-wa yoepa" is a fixed expression meaning "there is joy/fun," used to describe enjoyable situations
More Dzongkha phrases
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