སུའི་ཇ་གཅིག་ཐོབ་ཆོག་གི་ཡོདཔ།
Su-i ja-chig tob-chog gi yoe-pa
Can I have a cup of butter tea (su-ja)?
Usage
Used to order butter tea, Bhutan's traditional drink made from tea, butter, and salt
Grammar Note
"Tob-chog gi yoepa" is a polite request meaning "can I get." "Su-ja" is the staple drink of Bhutan and Tibet
ཆང་གཅིག་རོགས་གནང་།
Chang-chig rog-nang
Please give me one glass of chang (traditional alcohol)
Usage
Used to order chang, a traditional grain-based alcohol. Available at local homes and restaurants
Grammar Note
"Rog-nang" is a polite request. "Nang" is an honorific verb
ཆུ་ས་ལྟར་གཅིག་ཞུ།
Chu sa-tar chig-zhu
One bottle of water please
Usage
Staying hydrated is essential in Bhutan's high altitude. A must-know phrase for travelers
Grammar Note
"Sa-tar" is a container classifier. In Dzongkha, classifiers tend to follow the noun
ཇ་ས་རྒྱས་ཅིག་ཐོབ་ཆོག་གི་ཡོདཔ།
Ja sa-gye chig tob-chog gi yoe-pa
Can I have a cup of milk tea?
Usage
Milk tea is popular in Bhutan due to Indian influence. Commonly served at cafes and canteens
Grammar Note
Dzongkha distinguishes between "su-ja" (butter tea) and "ja sa-gye" (milk tea), both common beverages
ཀོ་ཕི་ཅིག་རོགས་གནང་།
Ko-phi chig rog-nang
One coffee please
Usage
Useful in Thimphu and modern towns where cafes are growing. Uses the loanword "ko-phi"
Grammar Note
"Ko-phi" is a loanword from English "coffee." Dzongkha has incorporated many loanwords through modernization
བཙོ་མ་འདི་ག་ཅི་ཡིན་ནམ།
Tso-ma di ga-chi yin-nam
What is this drink?
Usage
Used when offered an unfamiliar drink. Handy when exploring local traditional beverages
Grammar Note
"Ga-chi" (what) combined with "yin" (is) forms an identity question. Demonstratives precede the subject
ཆང་གི་གོང་ག་ཚམ་ཡིན།
Chang gi gong ga-tsham yin
How much does chang cost?
Usage
Used to check the price of chang at local taverns and eateries
Grammar Note
"Ga-tsham yin" is the standard phrase for "how much is it." The genitive "gi" means "of/belonging to"
འཁྱེག་ཇ་གཉིས་ཐོབ་ཆོག་གི་ཡོདཔ།
Khyeg ja nyi tob-chog gi yoe-pa
Can I have two glasses of iced tea?
Usage
Useful during warmer seasons or in southern Bhutan's lowlands
Grammar Note
"Khyeg" is "ice" and "ja" is "tea." The numeral "nyi" (two) follows the noun
ལོ་གསར་གྱི་ཆང་འཐུང་།
Lo-sar gi chang thung
A toast for Losar (New Year)
Usage
A toast used during Losar, Bhutan's New Year celebration. Used at festivals and special occasions
Grammar Note
"Thung" (འཐུང) is the verb "to drink" (not ཐུང, "short"). Losar is one of Bhutan's most important festivals, featuring communal drinking
ང་ཆང་མི་འཐུང་ལགས།
Nga chang mi thung la
I don't drink alcohol (polite refusal)
Usage
Politely declines alcohol when offered. Politeness is important even when declining in Bhutanese culture
Grammar Note
The negative "mi" is placed immediately before the verb "thung" (to drink). The polite ending "la" makes the refusal more courteous
ཇ།
Ja
Tea
Usage
Point at it when ordering a drink or checking about ice
འཁྱེག།
Khyeg
Ice
Usage
Point at it when ordering a drink or checking about ice
More Dzongkha phrases
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- Basic Nouns
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