Feelings

1. དགའ་ཏོག་ཏོ།

   Ga tog to

   Happy / cheerful

   Usage

   The everyday word for glad and pleasant; a good reply when someone has looked after you

   Grammar Note

   A word describing a glad heart; སྤྲོ་ཏོག་ཏོ is a synonym

2. སྤྲོ་བ།

   Tro wa

   Delight / enthusiasm

   Usage

   The noun for the feeling of looking forward to something; སྤྲོ་བ་ཡོདཔ in the Adjectives category is this word plus "to have"

3. དཔའ་སི་སི།

   Pa si si

   Proud

   Usage

   For pride in an achievement or in someone close to you; hold back where it would read as boasting

   Grammar Note

   An adjective built on དཔའ (brave) with the ending སི་སི; དཔའ་རྔམ་ཅན carries the same sense

4. དགའ་ཚོར།

   Ga tshor

   Gratitude

   Usage

   Deeper than the everyday "བཀའ་དྲིན་ཆེ་ལགས" in the Basic Words category — for someone who has really helped you

   Grammar Note

   Holding another's kindness in mind and showing it

5. བརྩེ་བ།

   Tse wa

   Love / affection

   Usage

   Broader than romance — family affection and Buddhist loving-kindness too; never impolite to anyone

   Grammar Note

   Often appears in the compound བྱམས་བརྩེ

6. སེམས་སྐྱོ་བ།

   Sem kyo wa

   Sad

   Usage

   Literally "the heart (སེམས) sinks"; show it to say you are low

   Grammar Note

   Treated as a verb; ཡིད་སྐྱོ་བ is near-synonymous

7. ཁོང་ཁྲོ།

   Khong thro

   Anger

   Usage

   A strong word. Showing anger in public is avoided in Bhutan, so explaining the situation lands better

   Grammar Note

   A noun, close in sense to ཞེ་སྡང, one of the Buddhist three poisons

8. འདྲོག།

   Drog

   Afraid

   Usage

   Say it early on a cliff road or a suspension bridge — do not push through the fear

   Grammar Note

   A verb; the past form is འདྲོགས. Stronger terror is འཇིགས་སྐྲག

9. ཚ་གྱང་ཕོགཔ།

   Tsha gyang phogp

   Worried

   Usage

   For the weather, a blocked road or your health — when you are anxious about what comes next

   Grammar Note

   ཕོགཔ means a state has come upon you; for deep grief, མྱ་ངན་ཕོག་ཕོགཔ

10. ངོ་ཚ།

    Ngo tsha

    Embarrassed / shy

    Usage

    Literally "the face burns"; covers both bashfulness and awkwardness

    Grammar Note

    A noun; knowing this feeling is regarded as a virtue. A synonym is སྐྱེངས

11. སུན་ཁག་ཁ།

    Suen khag kha

    Boring / wearisome

    Usage

    For a dull situation such as a long mountain drive — not something to say in front of a host

    Grammar Note

    An adjective; སུན་སྦྱིས་སྦྱིས is a synonym

12. ཐང་ཆད།

    Thang che

    Tired / exhausted

    Usage

    For after a trek or a long drive; you tire faster at altitude than you expect

    Grammar Note

    Having spent all one's strength

13. གཉིད།

    Nyi

    Sleep / drowsiness

    Usage

    Show it when you need to say you are sleepy; "to sleep" is གཉིད་ལོག ("Nyi log")

    Grammar Note

    A noun; a dream is གཉིད་ལམ ("Nyi lam")

14. ལྟོཝ་བཀྱེས།

    Tow kye

    Hungry

    Usage

    Show it in an eatery or a homestay; ལྟོ means cooked rice and stands for a meal in general in Bhutan

    Grammar Note

    ལྟོཝ (rice, food) + བཀྱེས (to hunger); having nothing in the stomach

15. ཁ་སྐོམ།

    Kha kom

    Thirsty

    Usage

    The dry mountain air dehydrates fast; show it when asking for water

    Grammar Note

    ཁ (mouth) + སྐོམ (to be dry); treated as a verb

16. གཟུགས་མ་བདེཝ།

    Zug ma dew

    Feeling unwell

    Usage

    For when you cannot name what is wrong; pair it with a body-part card from the Body Parts category

    Grammar Note

    གཟུགས (body) + མ (not) + བདེཝ (at ease); a sick person is ནདཔ

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